Mongolia's total population in 2024 was 3,544,835, per the National Statistics Office of Mongolia. This figure includes the total number of Mongolian citizens who usually reside in Mongolia (for more than 183 days or six months), as well as Mongolian citizens living abroad. Mongolia, historically Outer Mongolia, landlocked country located in north-central Asia.

Understanding the Context

It is roughly oval in shape, measuring 1,486 miles (2,392 km) from west to east and, at its maximum, 782 miles (1,259 km) from north to south. Discover Mongolia. Explore Mongolia facts, culture, history & comprehensive country profile with maps, statistics & research resources for students & travelers. With an area of 1,564,116 sq.

Key Insights

km, Mongolia is the world's 18th largest country. It is located in East Asia where it is bounded by land on all sides. As observed on the physical map of Mongolia, the country features vast areas of elevated lands including plateaus, mountains, and hills. Mongolia (Mongolian: Монгол Улс) is a landlocked country located in East Asia with a population of nearly three million. Mongolia is also sometimes classified as being a part of Central Asia, as well as being termed part of "inner Asia." It is bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south.

Final Thoughts

Its capital and largest city is ... Mongolia is located in Northern Asia, bordered by Russia in the north and China in the south, east and west. Mongolia is the world’s least densely populated country, with a population of more than 3.1 million people living in a vast area of 1.56 million square kilometers. In the 17th century, Mongolia fell under the rule of the Manchus of the Chinese Qing Dynasty. After Manchu rule collapsed in 1911, Mongolia declared independence, finally winning it in 1921 with help from the Soviet Union. Mongolia became a socialist state (the Mongolian People’s Republic) in 1924.

Whether you want to experience the serenity of the Erdene Zuu Monastery, go on a pulse-racing Gobi Desert adventure or explore something more urban, travelling to Mongolia reveals countless unique, hidden (and not so hidden) gems. There’s something for everyone.